In-depth guide: application criteria and capital requirements
Approved Manager is a specific investment management/advisory approval route supervised by the FSC, not an unrestricted financial licence. First determine whether the clients and activities qualify, then check governance and assets under management.
| Items to verify | Conditions and Limitations | How to Put Things in Place Before Submission |
|---|---|---|
| Legal entity | The applicant must be a BVI Business Company or a limited partnership registered under the Partnership Act. An individual, a company incorporated outside the BVI or an unregistered arrangement cannot use this route directly solely on the basis of its own status. (Regulations section 3(1); IB-A1 item 1) | Obtain the certificate of incorporation / certificate of limited partnership registration, constitutional documents or partnership agreement, entity number and registered agent details, and confirm authority to sign the application. |
| Nature of business | Only investment management or investment advice permitted by Regulations Article 9(1) may be provided; approval must not be presented as qualification for payment services, money services, insurance, banking or unlimited investment business. (Regulations Articles 9, 10(2)) | Compare the actual services, management/adviser status, client contracts, fee flows and marketing materials item by item against Regulations section 9. |
| Eligible Clients | Services may be provided to private funds, professional funds, closed-ended funds in the BVI or recognised jurisdictions with the relevant characteristics, qualifying affiliated entities, and certain equivalent foreign structures specified in the Regulations; other recipients require an applicable written regulatory basis. (Regulations regulation 9(1); Guidelines paragraphs 3.2 to 3.6) | Prepare an eligibility table for each proposed client: legal form, place of registration, fund characteristics, investor eligibility, relationship to the fund structure, investment proportion and services proposed. |
| Private and Professional Fund Characteristics | A closed-ended structure with private fund characteristics must either have no more than 50 investors or invite subscriptions on a private basis; a structure with professional fund characteristics must be offered to professional investors or equivalent investors in a recognised jurisdiction. (Guidelines paragraphs 3.3, 3.3A and 3.5) | Review the offering document, investor restrictions, subscription process, investor list and distribution channels; do not rely solely on the fund’s name. |
| Corporate Governance | A corporate Approved Manager must have at least two directors at all times, at least one of whom must be a natural person. (Regulations article 13(1)(a); Guidelines paragraph 6.1.1) | Retain records of director appointments, consent to act, CVs, contact details and the register of directors; when personnel change, assess FSC notification and company registry updates concurrently. |
| Limited Partnership Governance | An Approved Manager structured as a limited partnership must have at least one general partner at all times. (Guidelines paragraph 6.1.1) | Check the limited partnership’s general partner remains in existence, is authorised, performs its actual functions, and keeps information updated; do not mechanically apply the two-director company rule to limited partnerships. |
| Authorized representative | An Approved Manager must continuously have an authorised representative; that person must be certified by the FSC under section 64 of SIBA. A registered agent, director or general contact is not automatically equivalent to that role. (Regulations sections 2, 13(1)(b); IB-A1 item 2A) | Before applying, obtain confirmation that an eligible authorised representative is willing to act, and immediately trigger a compliance assessment if that representative is replaced, leaves office, or undergoes a change in eligibility. |
| Eligibility and Control Chain | Directors/general partners, senior officers and persons holding a significant interest must be disclosed and make fit-and-proper declarations. The FSC’s approval assessment includes whether the information is complete, the persons are suitable, compliance is expected and approval is in the public interest. (Regulations sections 5(1)(b)-(c), 7(1); IB-A1 items 3, 4, 8) | Prepare a structure chart from the direct holders to the ultimate natural-person controllers, and standardise names, addresses, positions, ownership percentages, biographies, and KYC/sanctions verification records. |
| Day-to-day investment functions and outsourcing | The application must identify the individuals who actually perform the day-to-day investment business functions. If the relevant functions have been or are proposed to be delegated, describe the functions and delegate and submit the delegation agreement. (Regulations, sections 5(1)(g)-(h) and 5(3); IB-A1, items 6 and 7) | Prepare a responsibility matrix, individual biographies, engagement agreements, regulatory status/jurisdictional information, and arrangements for oversight and access to information. |
| AUM cap and classification | Aggregate AUM for private/professional funds must not exceed US$400m; aggregate AUM for closed-ended funds must not exceed US$1bn, calculated separately. Notify the FSC in writing within seven days of exceeding the applicable amount. (Regulations regulation 12; Guidelines paragraphs 4.2, 5.1 and 5.2) | Maintain an AUM ledger monthly or in line with the fund’s valuation schedule, distinguishing open-ended NAV less liabilities from closed-ended committed capital, and separately record the deduplication assessment for cross-holdings. |
| Ongoing eligibility and change notifications | Within fourteen days after a change to the application information, notify the FSC in writing and attach an ongoing-compliance declaration; if eligibility is lost, notify the FSC immediately and do not accept new related business. (Regulations articles 11, 13(2)-(3)) | Establish a change-trigger checklist covering directors, controllers, intended clients, day-to-day functionaries, outsourcing, AUM and business scope. |
No uniform minimum paid-up capital does not mean that operations can be conducted without any funds.
| Concept | Correct terminology | Must Not Be Mistaken for |
|---|---|---|
| Approved Manager’s own paid-up capital / net assets | The Regulations, Guidelines and IB-A1 reviewed for this verification do not state a uniform minimum paid-up capital or minimum net asset amount applicable to every Approved Manager. “Zero capital” should not be promoted. The application should explain the arrangements for day-to-day personnel, outsourcing, preparation of financial statements and ongoing resources. The FSC will still assess fitness and propriety, projected compliance and the public interest. | Not US$400m, not US$1bn, and not US$100,000. |
| AUM Cap: US$400m | The aggregate assets-under-management limit applicable to private and professional funds. For non-closed-ended entities, it is calculated as the NAV of outstanding assets on the valuation date, less liabilities. If the limit is exceeded, notify the FSC within seven days and, within the period prescribed by the rules, restore eligibility, apply for a SIBA licence or obtain written approval to continue operating. | This is not the manager’s registered capital, paid-up capital or the minimum fundraising amount for each fund. |
| Closed-ended Fund Cap: US$1bn | The AUM cap applicable to one or more eligible closed-ended funds must be treated separately from the US$400m threshold for private/professional funds. For a closed-ended fund, the calculation is based on the total capital committed by its investors; for a hybrid structure, record the two caps and calculation bases separately. | It is not a single AUM cap that applies to all funds, nor is it the manager's capital. |
| US$100,000 initial investment amount for a professional fund investor | For a structure with the characteristics of a professional fund, the initial investment of each non-exempt investor must be at least US$100,000 or its equivalent in another currency. Keep records of investor categories, the basis for any exemption, subscription amounts, and fund document terms, and separately verify fundraising rules in the target markets. | These are not the Approved Manager’s paid-up capital, application fee, AUM minimum or an absolutely uniform threshold for all investors. |
| Number of authorised shares of a standard BVI BC | Common US$550/US$1,350 government-fee tiers for companies relate to items in Schedule 1, including the maximum number of shares a company is authorized to issue. Before incorporation, ask the registered agent to confirm based on the entity type, articles, share classes, authorized number and filing date. | This is not the actual paid-up amount, the Approved Manager minimum capital, or a limited partnership fee. |
Application Package: Seven Document Groups Must Be Consistent
Organise the application package into seven groups: entity, controllers, business, execution, contracts, declarations and fees. Include the constitutional documents of the BVI company or limited partnership; details and CVs of directors/general partners, officers and significant-interest holders; fit and proper declarations; for each proposed service recipient, its name, address, place of incorporation, assets or proposed amount to be raised, and service status; investment management or advisory agreements; details of persons performing day-to-day investment functions; outsourced functions, service providers and delegation agreements; confirmation of consent from local counsel; and a completeness declaration from an authorised representative or lawyer. An application may be treated as incomplete if required attachments or prescribed fees are missing.
- An Approved Manager is not a qualification that comes with ordinary company registration. The eligible entities are limited to a BVI Business Company or a limited partnership registered under the Partnership Act. Once approved, the applicant may act only as an investment manager or investment adviser within the limits of Regulations Article 9.
- A corporate Approved Manager must continuously have two directors, at least one of whom is a natural person, and one authorised representative certified by the FSC under SIBA Section 64; a limited partnership must continuously have at least one general partner. Source: Regulations Sections 3, 13; Guidelines paragraph 6.1.1.
- The current publicly available official fee basis is S.I. No. 5 of 2023: application US$1,200, approval US$1,800, and annual renewal US$1,800. This amendment took effect on 2023-04-01. A review of official FSC and BVI Laws materials on 2026-11-02 did not identify a later public amendment replacing these three Approved Manager fees. Before payment, the authorised representative or registered agent should nevertheless verify the fee schedule in force on that date.
- No uniform minimum paid-up capital, minimum net assets or BVI-based full-time employee threshold applicable to all Approved Managers was found in the Regulations or Guidelines reviewed for this purpose. US$400m, US$1bn or US$100,000 must not be presented as minimum capital requirements for the manager itself.
- US$400m is the aggregate AUM cap relevant to private/professional funds; US$1bn is the AUM cap for one or more qualifying closed-ended funds. They are calculated separately. US$100,000 is the initial investment threshold for each non-exempt investor in a structure with professional fund characteristics; it is not the manager’s capital.
- An Approved Manager must submit financial statements, generally within six months after the financial year-end. Paragraph 6.2.3 of the official Guidelines states that it is not required to appoint an auditor. This does not mean automatic exemption from audit, financial statements or books and records; an exemption from financial statements must be applied for in writing and is subject to the FSC’s decision.
- Regulations section 15 provides specific exemptions from the compliance officer and compliance procedures manual requirements in section 34 of the FSC Act. This does not amount to an exemption from AML/CFT laws, KYC, sanctions screening, reporting or any MLRO/compliance arrangements that are actually required.
- For an ordinary BVI BC, US$550/US$1,350 are examples in the company registration fee schedule associated with the number of authorised shares and other company-class conditions. They are not Approved Manager fees and cannot be applied to limited partnerships. For a common ordinary share company that is applicable and authorised to issue no more than 50,000 shares, the lower annual government-fee baseline may be shown as US$2,350 = Approved Manager annual renewal fee US$1,800 + company annual government fee US$550. This excludes registered agent, authorised representative and all professional service fees.
In-depth guide: Government fees and ongoing maintenance costs
First separate the application stage, annual government fees, professional services and operating resources. The government amounts below reflect the verified basis; actual payments should be checked against the current fee schedule and entity category.
| Project | Amount (US$) | Fee timing and applicable conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Approved Manager application fee | 1,200 | For each application; payable upon submission. Under Regulation 5(4), an application not accompanied by the prescribed fee is treated as incomplete. The published Form IB-A1 template still shows US$1,000; this is an amount in an old template and should not override the current fee regulations under 2023. |
| Approved Manager approval fee | 1,800 | When FSC approval is granted; this is a different trigger point from payment of the application fee. The Guidelines explain that approval is final only after the requisite approval fee has been paid. |
| Approved Manager annual renewal fee | 1,800 | Each renewal year; this is an annual renewal for continued approval, not a substitute for an application fee or approval fee. SIBA-related annual fees are generally due no later than 3 31 each year. Recheck against the FSC’s current instructions and payment notice. |
| Ordinary BVI BC government incorporation fee: low-tier example | 550 | At one-time incorporation; only as an example of an applicable low-tier category under Schedule 1, such as an ordinary company limited by shares, generally corresponding to authorisation to issue no more than 50,000 shares. Excludes the registered agent, KYC, authentication, courier and legal services, and does not apply to limited partnerships. |
| Annual government fee for an ordinary BVI BC: lower-tier example | 550 | Annually; as an example, the same lower Schedule 1 tier for an applicable ordinary company limited by shares generally corresponds to no more than 50,000 authorized shares. The month of incorporation or continuation affects whether the due date is 5 month 31 or 11 month 30. Limited partnerships must not apply this directly. |
| Ordinary BVI BC incorporation and annual government fees: high-tier example | 1,350 | Payable at establishment and annually, as applicable. This is only an example for the higher Schedule 1 category applicable to certain ordinary limited companies, generally corresponding to more than 50,000 authorised shares; it is not a limited partnership fee or the manager’s capital. |
| Low-end annual government fee baseline for a typical BC | 2,350 | Illustrative annual government-fee base; assumes only that the Approved Manager has remained approved and that its legal entity is an ordinary BVI BC eligible for the lower tier: US$1,800 annual renewal fee + US$550 company annual fee. Excludes registered agent, registered office, authorised representative, directors, legal, accounting, AML/CFT, KYC, translation, tax or economic substance services. |
Unit: US$/year. Includes only the FSC annual renewal fee and the ordinary BC annual government fee for the relevant share class.
Government fees only; this is not an all-inclusive quotation. It excludes the registered agent, registered office, authorised representative, accounting, AML, legal services, other registration charges and operational resources. This ordinary BC example must not be applied directly to limited partnerships or special company categories.
| Cost items | Nature | Scope of services | What to Check in a Quote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Agent and Registered Office | Statutory local company maintenance services and market-based professional service fees | BVI companies must maintain a registered agent and registered office; fees are quoted by licensed service providers based on KYC, entity risk and scope of services. | Service-provider quote; not an Approved Manager government fee of US$1,200/US$1,800. |
| Authorised representative | Ongoing statutory roles and professional services of an Approved Manager | An FSC-authorized representative must be maintained; the acceptance of the appointment, regulatory liaison and scope of services should be agreed in writing. | Fees quoted by the service provider or certifying person; do not assume that registered-agent fees are equivalent to authorised-representative fees. |
| Application Legal Services and Local-Law Confirmation | Application preparation and professional confirmation services | Includes legal practitioner consent confirmation, regulatory applicability analysis, review of application attachments, supplemental-document requests, and coordination with the authorised representative. | Quote based on the structure, proposed number of funds to be serviced, overseas factors and expected inquiry workload. |
| Governance arrangements for directors / general partner | Governance resources or professional appointment services | A company must have two directors, one of whom must be a natural person; a limited partnership must have a general partner. If external personnel are used, separately verify their actual duties and service scope. | In-house personnel costs or service-provider quotations; do not assume that a nominee director is necessarily required, or that governance costs can be avoided. |
| Preparation of financial statements and signing by directors/general partners | Annual financial compliance work | Prepare financial statements in accordance with the prescribed accounting standards, a directors’ certificate, an annual business report and the required annexes, and submit them within six months after the financial year-end. | Provide a quote based on transaction volume, currencies, accounting quality, financial year and required supporting documents. |
| Audit or independent accounting support | Professional services that may arise depending on circumstances | The Guidelines state that an Approved Manager is not required to appoint an auditor. However, investor documents, financing, group policies, the laws of other jurisdictions or FSC case-specific requirements may make an audit or independent support necessary. | Quote only when applicable, based on audit scope, record quality and reporting requirements; do not state that an audit is universally required or universally unnecessary. |
| AML/CFT, KYC, sanctions screening and reporting support | Applicable compliance obligations and operational services | A specific CO exemption does not mean exemption from AML. Determine policies, MLRO/reporting arrangements, due diligence and record-keeping according to the actual business, clients, funds flow, AML/CFT classification and current FSC directions. | Quote based on client numbers, risk levels, screening frequency, outsourcing scope, and filing cycles. |
| Document certification, translation, KYC follow-up documents and company information updates | One-off or Event-driven Costs | Applies in cases involving a control chain, directors, funds, principals or non-English documents; BO, director/member information and changes to company registration may also be involved. | Quote according to the number of documents, jurisdictions, certification format, translation languages, and number of changes. |
| Economic substance, CRS/FATCA, tax and cross-border marketing advice | Specialist professional services only when triggered by actual activities | Approval as an Approved Manager does not automatically confer tax exemption, an economic substance conclusion, CRS/FATCA classification or permission for overseas marketing. | Quote separately based on each entity’s actual activities, tax residence, service markets and applicable filing scope. |
A registered agent, registered office, and authorized representative are distinct statutory roles. Service providers may bundle their fees, but the scope of each role must be confirmed separately. Where reliable commercial quotes are unavailable, this page does not invent a “market all-inclusive price.”
In-depth guide: Two budget examples and fee planning
First-time application: ordinary BC, no more than 50,000 authorised shares
1,200+1,800+550
= US$3,550
Only the listed government amounts for an application, approval and ordinary BC formation; add the actual formation and application service quotations. This is not the total cost for the first 12 months. If a renewal date falls within that period, add the FSC and company annual fees then due, along with other registration charges.
Ongoing annual basis: the same class of ordinary BC shares
1,800+550
= US$2,350/year
This is only the standard annual government base fee. The actual annual budget = 2,350 + registered agent/address + authorised representative + accounting statements + AML/legal/applicable tax + operations and additional items. For more than 50,000 authorised shares, this government base fee is US$3,150.
Enter actual quotations rather than treating the government's annual fee as the total cost.
Enter all amounts in US$; blanks are calculated as 0, meaning not entered, not that the service is free. This tool calculates only in your browser and does not transmit, save or automatically submit information.
Standard annual amount: the government baseline shown above plus the annual variables you enter; this is not an all-inclusive quote.
Check service-provider packages to avoid duplicate charges for an authorized representative or registered address. Other government filings, late fees and special items are not automatically included; share capital is not an expense. The initial-filing example does not automatically include subsequent FSC and company renewal fees when they fall due.
Share capital, client AUM, acquisition consideration and professional services expenditure are four different concepts. Capital remains an asset of the company; it should not be treated as an application fee or annual fee.
In-depth guide: Annual compliance calendar and allocation of responsibilities
| Timing / Trigger | Matters That Must Be Arranged | Implementation reminder |
|---|---|---|
| At least 7 days before the date on which the relevant business is to commence | Submit a complete IB-A1 application to the FSC, together with the required attachments and application fee. | Unless the FSC accepts a shorter period in writing. A complete application may trigger a limited pending-business mechanism, but this does not constitute final approval or a commitment to a fixed processing time. |
| At the Time of Application Submission | Pay the Approved Manager application fee of US$1,200 | Regulations paragraph 5(4) provides that an application submitted without the prescribed fee is incomplete; the US$1,000 shown in the public IB-A1 template should be read as US$1,200 under the 2023 fee regulations. |
| At the Time of FSC Approval | Pay the Approved Manager approval fee of US$1,800 | The application fee and approval fee are triggered at different stages; do not state the combined US$3,000 as the total annual cost. |
| By 1 31 each year | Submit the Approved Manager annual return to the FSC | Report the service recipients as at 12 31 of the previous year, each recipient's AUM, number of investors, material complaints, and ongoing qualification/eligibility confirmations. |
| Review against the payment notice in force at the time, annually no later than 3 month 31 day | Pay the Approved Manager annual renewal fee of US$1,800 | The fee regulations specify annual renewal fees. The Financial Services (Fees) Regulations provide that the annual SIBA fee is due no later than 3 31. Any consequences and amounts for late payment should be dealt with under the rules in force at the time and the specific notice. |
| Within 6 months after the financial year-end | Submit financial statements and relevant director/general partner documents | Not being required to appoint an auditor does not mean that financial statements need not be filed. A written application for an exemption for a year with no business may be made during the filing period or any extension granted; an entity with business that claims sufficient grounds should generally apply at least three months before the due date. |
| Within 7 days after exceeding the applicable AUM limit | Written notice to the FSC | Calculate US$400m for private/professional funds separately from US$1bn for closed-ended funds; then apply the rules on restoring eligibility, applying under SIBA, or obtaining written approval to continue operating. |
| Within 14 days after changes to information submitted with the application | Notify the FSC in writing and submit details and an ongoing compliance declaration | Cover changes to directors/general partners, senior officers, significant interests, proposed service recipients, day-to-day functionaries and outsourcing arrangements. |
| When an event occurs that may have a material or significant regulatory impact | Notify the FSC and retain records of the impact assessment and communications | The regulations do not prescribe a fixed number of days; action should not be deferred until the annual filing. |
| For a BVI BC: usually 5 month 31 or 11 month 30 of each year | Pay the company's annual government fee | Companies incorporated/continued into the jurisdiction from 1 month through 6 month generally become due on 5 31 of the following year; those incorporated/continued from 7 month through 12 month generally become due on 11 30 of the following year. Limited partnerships and other company categories should be checked separately. |
- Do not guarantee FSC approval, a fixed processing time, an unconditional right to continue operating after application, a bank account, tax exemption, or access to any foreign market. The Guidelines state only that the FSC will endeavour to process applications within the statutory determination period or any valid extension.
- Do not treat the US$1,000 still shown at item 8 of the public IB-A1 template as the current application fee. The verified conclusion for this review is US$1,200 as listed in the fee regulations for 2023; recheck the official fee schedule in force on the payment date before paying.
- Do not apply the US$550 / US$1,350 company fees for an ordinary BVI BC to a limited partnership, or describe them as manager capital, Approved Manager fees or registered-agent service fees.
- Do not describe a CO's specific exemption as a blanket exemption from AML/CFT, MLRO, KYC, sanctions screening, record-keeping or reporting obligations.
- Do not state that an audit is “always exempt” or that financial statements are “automatically exempt”. Official guidance only states that there is no requirement to appoint an auditor; financial statements generally still need to be filed within six months after year-end, and any exemption is subject to a written FSC decision.
- Do not describe US$400m, US$1bn or US$100,000 as the manager’s minimum paid-up capital. State at the same time that each is an AUM limit or an initial investment threshold for professional fund investors.
- This page is limited to Approved Manager application conditions, capital concepts, and ongoing cost maintenance. Tax, economic substance, CRS/FATCA, regulation of the fund itself, overseas marketing, and any other licence should be addressed separately through qualified legal, tax, or regulatory advice based on the actual activities.
- An Approved Manager is generally not required to appoint an auditor, but this does not mean that financial statements or books and records are automatically exempt, or that the FSC cannot make case-specific requirements.
I. Regulatory Positioning: An Approval Pathway, Not an Unrestricted Investment Licence
An Approved Manager is an FSC approval regime established for specified fund management/advisory activities of a lower degree of risk, nature and complexity. A qualifying person need not obtain a separate standard SIBA investment manager or investment adviser licence for the relevant business permitted by the Regulations; this does not mean that it is unregulated. Once approved, the entity remains a regulated person under the FSC Act and is subject to the FSC’s supervision, information requirements and enforcement powers.
The advantage of this regime is a relatively streamlined approval framework for eligible businesses, not permission to conduct every kind of investment, payment, insurance or other financial product business after approval. The FSC may approve only if the information is complete, fees have been paid, the applicant is fit and proper and is expected to comply, and the FSC considers approval not contrary to the public interest. Marketing must not describe an application, provisional ability to operate or an adviser’s preliminary review as a guarantee of approval.
- The regulator is the BVI FSC, and the principal framework for investment business is SIBA and the Approved Manager Regulations.
- The permitted scope is limited to the relevant business specified in section 9 of the Ordinance; a standard licensing route may still be applied for separately.
- The FSC may, in the public interest, require an Approved Manager to apply for a standard licence or cease some or all of the relevant business.
This page discusses the Approved Manager only; it does not conflate it with a full SIBA investment business licence.
Approved Manager should not be described as unregulated, automatically approved or a substitute for all financial services licences.
II. Applicant and Preconditions for Establishment
The Regulations apply to a BVI Business Company or a limited partnership registered in the BVI. Application documents must be signed by a director or general partner. If a company incorporated outside the BVI, an individual, a trust itself or an unregistered structure is proposed as the direct applicant, do not assume that it inherently qualifies for Approved Manager status; first have BVI counsel and the registered agent verify the legal vehicle and registration status.
Incorporation under company law and Approved Manager approval are two parallel matters. A BVI company must maintain a registered agent and registered office; amendments to company law in 2024 also introduced a requirement to file company information directly with the Registrar. To avoid inconsistencies among incorporation, director appointments, the register of members, beneficial ownership information and the regulatory application, the structure and signing authority should in practice be checked before submitting IB-A1.
- A BVI company must continuously have at least two directors, at least one of whom must be a natural person.
- An approved manager of a limited partnership must continuously have at least one general partner.
- The application form must specify the entity type, date of incorporation/registration, number, address, and proposed commencement date.
| Matter | Approved Manager rules | Practical implications |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Vehicle | BVI Business Company or registered limited partnership | First complete verification of the entity, registered agent and authorisation documents |
| Company director | At Least Two, Including at Least One Natural Person | A single corporate director cannot replace this ongoing requirement |
| Limited partnership | At Least One General Partner | Reflect general partner details in the application and ongoing maintenance |
III. Permitted Scope of Business
An Approved Manager may act as investment manager or investment adviser to BVI private funds, professional funds and qualifying closed-ended funds with private or professional fund characteristics. It may also serve qualifying affiliates of those fund structures. The Regulations also allow other persons approved in writing by the FSC on a case-by-case basis, as well as certain foreign structures meeting statutory equivalence and investment-association conditions.
Determining the scope of business is not simply a matter of checking whether the customer’s name includes the word “fund.” The type and place of establishment of the fund, investor restrictions, investment relationship and the actual services provided by the applicant as a manager, adviser or both should all be checked. For structures outside recognised jurisdictions, the regulations impose limits on their equivalence and on the extent of investment in qualifying fund structures; an ordinary offshore company or ordinary customer account cannot be used as a blanket substitute.
- Investment management, investment advice, or both may be provided, but the scope should be consistent with the application form and agreements.
- A qualifying affiliate will generally have been established or directed by the fund or its functionaries, and will hold or make investments for the fund or its investors.
- For clients, business or funds outside the scope of the regulations, obtain appropriate written regulatory advice or convert to a standard licence before commencing.
| Category of party | Whether they may serve under an Approved Manager | Key conditions |
|---|---|---|
| BVI Private Funds / Professional Funds | Can | Conducting legally relevant business as an investment manager or investment adviser |
| Closed-Ended Fund with Qualifying Characteristics | Can | Must meet the definitions in the guidance and the characteristics of a private/professional fund |
| Qualified fund affiliate | Can | There must be a connection with the fund structure and with investing or holding investments for it. |
| Other parties | Not Automatically Permitted | Only where the regulatory conditions are met or the FSC has given case-specific written approval |
Changes to clients, funds or service models may cause an entity to cease to qualify; do not include all professional-investor clients in this regime without a basis for doing so.
4. Eligibility checks for funds, investors and closed-ended structures
For structures with private fund characteristics, the guidance provides two basic routes: the fund is not authorised to have more than 50 investors, or invitations to subscribe for or purchase fund interests are made on a private basis. A private basis generally involves offering an opportunity to specified persons or making an invitation on the basis of a private or business connection; it is not synonymous with broad public marketing.
For a structure with professional-fund characteristics, fund interests should be offered only to professional investors or equivalent qualified investors in recognised jurisdictions. Except for exempt investors, each investor’s initial investment must be at least US$100,000 or the equivalent in another currency. A closed-ended fund must also satisfy the definition of a collective investment vehicle that is not a SIBA mutual fund, or receive written, case-specific recognition from the FSC.
- In the application form, list each proposed service recipient, their location, whether the relationship is existing or new, the assets or proposed fundraising amount, and the capacity in which the services will be provided.
- A foreign fund cannot be presumed equivalent merely from its name or place of registration; a documented assessment of its characteristics and investment relationships is required.
- Fund documents, subscription materials and investment management/advisory agreements should be consistent with one another.
US$100,000 is the initial investor investment threshold used to characterise a professional fund in the guidance; it is not the minimum paid-up capital for an Approved Manager.
V. Do Not Misclassify: Money Services, Insurance and Unrelated Businesses
The Approved Manager Regulations expressly provide that, except for the relevant investment business specified in section 9 of the Regulations, an approved manager must not carry on other business unless another licence applies or the FSC gives written approval. Accordingly, it cannot use the Approved Manager status to conduct general currency exchange, money transfers, currency conversion, financing, insurance underwriting, insurance management or insurance intermediary business.
Money services and financing businesses are subject to a separate licensing regime under the Financing and Money Services Act, 2009; insurance business and insurance managers/intermediaries are subject to separate licensing under the Insurance Act, 2008. A portfolio may include financial institutions, insurance-related securities, or investments in funds; this does not authorise the investment adviser itself to conduct money services or insurance business.
- Do not describe Approved Manager as a money services licence, payment licence, banking licence or insurance licence.
- Where multiple regulated activities are involved, obtain a licence or written regulatory confirmation separately for each actual activity.
- If new business falls outside the relevant business described at the time of application, assess first whether this triggers loss of eligibility and a notification obligation.
| Activity | Whether it falls within the inherent authority of an Approved Manager | Correct Regulatory Pathway |
|---|---|---|
| Investment Management / Advice for Qualifying Funds | Yes | Within the scope of the Approved Manager regime |
| Financing or Money Services | No | A standalone licensing regime under the Financing and Money Services Act |
| Insurance, insurance management and insurance intermediaries | No | Independent licensing regime under the Insurance Act |
| Broader clients / services for standard investment business | No, unless separately licensed or approved in writing | SIBA standard licence or FSC case-by-case handling |
Misclassification is not remedied by the company name, contract label, or the fact that the client is a professional investor.
6. US$400m / US$1bn thresholds and calculation method
The combined assets under management of an Approved Manager’s private and professional funds must not exceed US$400 million or its equivalent in another currency; the assets under management of one or more closed-ended funds must not exceed US$1 billion. These two thresholds must be treated separately. US$1bn must not be misrepresented as a universal cap for all funds, and US$400m must not be mistaken for the applicant’s minimum capital.
For an open-ended fund, AUM is calculated as the net asset value of outstanding assets on the valuation date less liabilities. For a closed-ended fund, it is the total capital committed by investors. Where the same manager serves multiple structures and the assets of one structure include interests in another managed structure, that overlapping interest may be excluded from the aggregate where the conditions in the guidance are met; amounts outside the structures must still be included.
- After exceeding the applicable limit, written notice must be given to the FSC within 7 days.
- Once the threshold is exceeded, in principle, there are 3 months to return below the threshold, apply for a standard SIBA licence, or obtain written FSC approval to continue operating.
- The regulations do not impose a general cap on the number of funds; however, each relationship must still fall within the permitted scope and be truthfully disclosed.
| Service recipients | Threshold | AUM basis | Initial action after exceeding the limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Funds / Professional Funds | Total US$400m | NAV as at the Valuation Date Less Liabilities | Notify the FSC Within 7 Days |
| Closed-End Fund | Total US$1bn | Total Committed Capital of Investors | Notify the FSC Within 7 Days |
| Hybrid Management | Handle separately | Calculated according to the respective regulatory rules | Assess exceeding limits, ceasing new business and transition pathways |
VIII. Directors, CO, MLRO and Authorized Representative: distinct roles that must not be conflated
A corporate Approved Manager must maintain at least two directors at all times, one of whom must be a natural person. It must also continuously appoint an Authorised Representative certified by the FSC under section 64 of SIBA. The Authorised Representative is a continuing position expressly required by the Regulations and is not necessarily the same as the company’s registered agent, a director or an ordinary business contact.
The Approved Managers Regulations expressly exempt an Approved Manager from the compliance officer and compliance procedures manual requirements under section 34 of the FSC Act referred to in those Regulations. Accordingly, a CO should not be described as a position that every Approved Manager must, without exception, separately appoint under those Regulations. By contrast, the FSC’s AML/CFT annual return notice expressly lists Approved Managers among the reporting entities. Whether an MLRO, a compliance function and AML arrangements are required must be determined case by case, based on actual activities, AML laws and current FSC directions; the CO exemption alone cannot support a conclusion that AML requirements do not apply.
- An authorised representative must remain in place at all times; any change or eligibility issue should be assessed first for its regulatory impact.
- The director/general partner should take actual responsibility for signing the application and financial statements, and for ongoing governance.
- The CO, MLRO, registered agent, and authorised representative may be different persons or qualified service providers, provided that each appointment complies with the applicable regulations.
| Role | Expressly Required by Regulation | Accurate Treatment on This Page |
|---|---|---|
| Director | A company must have at least two individuals, one of whom must be a natural person | Assume responsibility for governance, signing and ongoing oversight |
| General Partner | At least one limited partnership | Ongoing governance body for the limited partnership |
| Authorised Representative | Must Be Appointed on an Ongoing Basis | Must be an FSC-certified person; not an ordinary contact |
| CO | The Approved Managers Regulations provide exemptions from specified CO/manual requirements. | Should not be misrepresented as a position that must always be established under the Ordinance |
| MLRO | The Ordinance does not prescribe a fixed appointment provision using this position title. | To be determined separately in accordance with applicable AML/CFT rules and actual activities |
IX. Capital, Personnel and Financial Resources: Do Not Invent Minimum Amounts
As of the verification date, neither the Approved Managers Regulations cited in this article nor the official Approved Investment Managers Guidelines specifies a uniform minimum paid-up share capital, minimum net assets or number of local full-time employees. Accordingly, any claim that US$400m, US$1bn or US$100,000 is the Approved Manager’s own minimum capital is inaccurate; these figures respectively relate to AUM limits or characteristics of professional funds.
The absence of a published uniform capital figure does not mean that operating resources may be absent. The application should explain which individual will conduct day-to-day investment business, whether any functions will be delegated, to whom, and under what agreements. The FSC also reviews the credibility of the organisation, personnel, business and information when assessing fitness and expected compliance. Capital, staffing and budget should be proportionate to the scale of the business, investor protection, risks and outsourcing arrangements.
- Statutory minimums: a company must have two directors, at least one of whom is a natural person; a limited partnership must have at least one general partner; an authorised representative is also required.
- The application form must identify the individual responsible for day-to-day investment business functions.
- Evidence should be retained of operating budgets, allocation of responsibilities, service contracts, delegation oversight, and the ability to prepare financial statements.
If the FSC issues new forms, regulatory amendments or case-specific conditions in the future, capital/resource requirements may change. Refer to the official documents and written requirements in force on the submission date.
X. Registered Office, Physical Office and Economic Substance
A BVI company must maintain a registered agent and registered office under company law, but a registered address alone does not establish the place of actual management, day-to-day investment decision-making or economic substance. An Approved Manager application should also identify who performs the day-to-day investment business and whether any functions are outsourced. Actual arrangements for board resolutions, investment decisions, oversight of delegates, recordkeeping and service locations should be consistent with the representations in the application.
The Economic Substance Act defines fund management business as activities requiring an investment business licence in Category 3 under section 4 and Schedule 3 of SIBA. Approved Manager is an approval route under the regulations; an entity does not hold that standard licence merely by virtue of being an Approved Manager. Therefore, it cannot be classified automatically as a fund-management relevant activity solely because it has been approved. Conversely, it cannot be represented as automatically exempt from all economic substance obligations: if the entity separately carries on holding, financing and leasing, or another relevant activity, each must still be assessed by reference to the actual activity.
- A registered office is a different concept from actual operations, tax residence, and economic substance tests.
- Where an activity is relevant to economic substance, statutory requirements include being directed and managed in the BVI, and having appropriate employees, expenditure, premises and core income-generating activities, depending on the nature and scale of the activity.
- Any economic substance conclusion should be based on all of the entity’s actual business activities, not merely its Approved Manager certificate.
Do not guarantee zero global tax, no economic substance reporting, or that a registered office replaces an assessment of actual operations; tax conclusions also depend on the place of management, investors, source countries of income, and the laws of other jurisdictions.
XI. Company Registers, Directors’ Names, Beneficial Ownership and Access for Legitimate Interests
BVI 2024/2025 company law reforms have made compliance for registering members’ registers, director information and beneficial ownership information an important part of incorporation and ongoing maintenance. Directors’ names fall within the director-register information that may be publicly searched or inspected; they should not be promoted as absolutely non-public. This does not mean that every item of a director’s personal information is available to anyone without restriction. The investment business register can also provide information about an Approved Manager, including its registered address, service address, approval type, status, whether fees are up to date and the name of its authorized representative.
Beneficial ownership is not an unconditional public database accessible to everyone. Under the FSC’s 2026 BO guidance, from 2026 4 1, a natural or legal person able to demonstrate a legitimate interest may apply for access in relation to a specified legal entity. The purpose must relate to the prevention, investigation or detection of money laundering, terrorist financing or proliferation financing, or the applicant must be an obliged entity performing BVI CDD obligations. Accessible information concerns BOs meeting the specified control/25% threshold and includes name, month and year of birth, nationality, and the nature of the interest/control.
For legal entities incorporated, registered or continued into the BVI on or after 1 July 2025, BO information or exemption information generally must be filed within 30 days; after a change in filed BO information, the legal entity must update it within 30 days after becoming aware of the change. The zero-fee filing grace period previously available to older entities expired on 31 March 2026. As of the verification date, it should not be claimed that all existing companies can file late at no charge.
- The company should maintain a unified register of changes to shareholders, directors, BOs, contact details, and control, and have the registered agent handle statutory filings.
- A legitimate-interest access application is based on the entity’s name, not an unrestricted public search by an individual’s name; the entity has notification, objection and related procedural rights.
- The scope of information and access rules differs for BO, the register of members, director information, the public register of investment business, and AML KYC.
| Documents / Registration | Key conclusion | Claims That Should Not Be Made |
|---|---|---|
| Director Names | Scope of registration information available for public search/inspection | Director Information Is Absolutely Not Public |
| Register of Members and director information | Subject to direct registration and update requirements under company law reforms | It only needs to be kept internally by the registered agent |
| BO Registration | New entities generally file within 30 days; changes are generally updated within 30 days after becoming aware of them. | No reporting required or fees are always zero |
| Access to legitimate interests | Not unconditionally public; subject to review of statutory purpose, evidence and procedure | Anyone can anonymously search all BO records |
| Approved Manager registration | Specified information such as entity status and authorised representatives can be searched | The Approved Manager does not appear on the public register at all |
Transparency and access arrangements may still be subject to implementing details or fee updates following reform; before closing, a change or a new incorporation, have the registered agent confirm the VIRRGIN filing requirements and fees in effect on that date.
12. The boundary between BVI company Annual Returns and regulatory filings
The annual financial return under section 96A of the BVI Business Companies Act is a company-law annual financial return submitted by a company to its registered agent. It is not the regulatory annual return that an Approved Manager submits to the FSC each year in January. An FSC notice issued in 2025 explains that ordinary companies submit this annual return to their registered agent; if it is late, the registered agent must notify the Registrar as required by law. The two returns are not interchangeable.
The notice also lists exempt categories, including companies regulated under financial services legislation and required to report financial statements. The Approved Manager Regulations require an Approved Manager to prepare and submit financial statements; accordingly, a company may fall within that exemption based on its specific regulatory status. The registered agent should still confirm this by reference to the filing period and the entity’s facts. The exemption should not be misunderstood as releasing the Approved Manager from the 1 month 31 day regulatory annual return, financial statements, or other compliance obligations.
- Companies Act annual financial return: usually submitted to the registered agent, not automatically to the FSC.
- Approved Manager annual return: file with the FSC by 1 31 each year.
- Approved Manager financial statements: generally filed with the FSC within 6 months after financial year-end, with a mechanism to apply for a written exemption in limited circumstances.
As of 2026-11-02, the one-off extension dates of 2024/2025 cannot be relied on as an automatic extension or exemption for a new year.
13. Application materials and document consistency
The application uses the FSC’s IB-A1 form and must be signed by a director or general partner. Statutory basic materials include constitutional documents; information about directors/general partners/senior officers and persons with significant interests; fit-and-proper declarations; the number and details of funds proposed to be served; the proposed commencement date; an investment-advisory or investment-management agreement with each proposed client; confirmation of the person performing day-to-day investment functions; confirmation of delegation arrangements; and a lawyer’s confirmation letter and a completeness declaration from the authorized representative or lawyer.
If a relevant business function has been or is intended to be outsourced, the outsourced function and service provider must be identified, and the outsourcing agreement submitted. The FSC may request clarification or further information. Missing attachments, unpaid application fees, improper execution or inconsistencies in client information may cause an application to be treated as incomplete and may lead to refusal. First cross-check KYC, the ownership chart, CVs, fund eligibility and the versions of the agreements.
- Use the forms and electronic submission procedures published by the FSC as of the submission date.
- Each proposed service recipient should provide its name, address, place of incorporation, relationship status, assets/proposed fundraising amount, and service capacity.
- The lawyer, authorised representative, registered agent and applicant should first align on control, business scope and document versions.
| Document group | Key Points That Must Be Explained |
|---|---|
| Entities and Personnel | Articles, directors/general partners/senior officers, persons with significant interests and fitness and propriety |
| Business and Clients | Fund/entity details, number, amount of funds, and manager or adviser status |
| Execution and Outsourcing | Day-to-day functions, delegated scope, delegate, and agreement |
| Local Professional Disclaimer | Lawyer confirmation and a completeness declaration by the authorised representative or lawyer |
| Fees | Pay the application fee upon submission; otherwise, the application is incomplete |
14. Submission 7 days in advance, temporary operation for 30 days and processing time
A complete application must in principle be submitted at least 7 days before the proposed start of the relevant business, unless the FSC accepts a shorter period in writing. If correctly submitted within that period, the applicant may conduct the relevant business from the date of submission of the application for up to 30 days; the FSC may, on its own initiative or on application, extend this by up to 30 additional days. The statutory wording starts the period on the submission date, not the preparation date, and does not allow business to begin before 7 days.
The FSC guidance states that it will endeavour to process the application and communicate its decision within that 30-day period or any extended period. This is a regulatory target, not a promise of approval. If the FSC refuses the application, an applicant operating under the interim mechanism must immediately cease the relevant business. If the period expires without approval and no valid extension is in place, the applicant must also cease. Document preparation, KYC, further information requests, customer structure and registration status all affect actual progress.
- Completeness and the application fee are prerequisites for the interim operating mechanism; business cannot commence first and documents be supplied later.
- The expected document preparation period can be estimated as a project based on complexity, but it is not a statutory commitment by the FSC.
- In the absence of a written short-term exception, work backwards from the intended opening date and submit at least 7 days in advance.
| Point in time | Regulations/Guidance Position | Correct understanding |
|---|---|---|
| Before submission | At least 7 days in advance | To set the minimum lead time before the proposed commencement date, unless the FSC shortens it in writing |
| After submission | Temporary Operation for Up to 30 Days | Only for relevant business activities where conditions are met; not final approval |
| Extension | Up to 30 additional days | Requires the FSC to exercise its powers or accept a prescribed application |
| Rejected | Stop Immediately | Cannot continue operating on the basis that an application has been submitted |
Do not promote this as allowing permanent operation upon submission of an application, guaranteed approval within 30 days, or unrestricted commencement of business during the 7-day waiting period.
15. FSC approval decisions, certificates and refusal risks
When reviewing an application, the FSC will confirm whether the required information and fees are complete, whether the applicant is fit and proper, whether it can comply with the Regulations after approval, and whether approval would be in the public interest. If these conditions are met, the FSC may approve the application, enter the entity in the Approved Managers register and issue an approval certificate. The certificate and registration status are the formal evidence of final approval.
The FSC may refuse an application on grounds including unsuitability, anticipated non-compliance, material incompleteness or the public interest, and must give the applicant reasons. Complete information does not guarantee a particular outcome. This also means that a service provider’s preliminary assessment, filing receipt or temporary permission to operate should not be described externally as approval.
- Even after final approval, only the relevant business activities within the scope of Article 9 of the Regulations may be conducted.
- Keep the approval certificate, registration information, payment records and submitted versions.
- If the application is refused and the business has been conducted under a temporary mechanism, the relevant business must cease immediately.
16. Acquisitions, changes in control and other statutory notifications
Acquiring shares, changing the ultimate controller, changes to directors or senior officers, changes to the funds proposed to be served, changes to the person performing day-to-day functions, and changes to outsourcing arrangements will generally alter information submitted at the time of application under section 5 of the Regulations. An Approved Manager must notify the FSC in writing within 14 days after such information changes, provide details of the changes and a declaration in the prescribed form stating whether, after the changes, it continues to comply with the Regulations. The FSC must also be notified of matters that have or may have a material regulatory impact.
A change-of-control transaction should not be handled merely as a company-secretarial change. In addition to notifying the FSC within 14 days, changes to beneficial ownership information generally must be updated with the registry within 30 days after the entity becomes aware of them. The register of members, director information, authorised representative, fund contracts, signing authorities, KYC and sanctions screening should also be reviewed concurrently. The provisions cited in this text do not state that every acquisition of control is uniformly subject to automatic prior approval; that does not justify skipping an assessment of continuing eligibility and written-notification requirements.
- Before signing, first identify whether the transaction changes any significant beneficial owner, BO, director, senior officer or business scope.
- Transaction documents should allocate responsibility and evidence requirements for information, KYC, register updates, FSC notifications and BO updates.
- If the transaction would cause the entity to cease to qualify, stop accepting new related business and assess conversion to a standard licence.
| Event | Key Time Limits / Obligations | Supplementary Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Changes to Application Documents | Notify the FSC Within 14 Days | Submit Detailed Information and an Ongoing Compliance Declaration |
| Matters with Significant or Potentially Significant Regulatory Impact | Notify the FSC promptly | Retain Records of Impact Assessments and Communications |
| Changes to Registered BO Information | Update the register within 30 days of becoming aware | Verification and submission assisted by the registered agent |
| Loss of Qualification | Notify the FSC immediately and cease taking on new business | Generally, cease operations for 3 months or follow a licence conversion path |
Do not treat a change of control as merely a private equity transaction; multiple BVI regulatory and registration timelines may run concurrently.
XVII. Annual Regulatory Returns, AML/CFT Returns and Record Maintenance
An Approved Manager must submit a prescribed annual return to the FSC no later than 1 31 each year. The return must confirm that there has been no breach of the requirements for maintaining eligibility and that directors, senior officers and shareholders holding significant interests are fit and proper. It must also report, as at 12 31 of the preceding year, information such as clients, each client's AUM, the number of investors for each client and material complaints. Year-end data, complaints records and AUM calculations should be incorporated into the annual calendar in advance.
The FSC’s AML/CFT return notice expressly includes Approved Managers among the entities required to file. However, 3 month 31 day in the notice for 2024 is the specific deadline for that year’s reporting period; it must not be treated as a date that remains unchanged permanently for 2026 and subsequent years. For every reporting year, the entity should verify the VIRRGIN portal, current notice, AML/CFT classification, responsible personnel, and consequences of late filing, and retain the relevant KYC, due-diligence, risk-assessment, and filing evidence.
- The fixed statutory deadline for the Approved Manager annual return is 1 31 each year.
- The reporting data is as of 12 31 of the previous year; unverified marketing AUM cannot be substituted for the statutory basis.
- AML/CFT forms, fields, deadlines and responsible persons should be determined by reference to the current FSC instructions.
XVIII. Financial Statements, Audit and Applications for Exemptions
An Approved Manager must prepare and submit financial statements to the FSC, generally within 6 months after the relevant financial year-end, and in accordance with the prescribed accounting standards. The statements must be signed by the directors; for a limited partnership, they must be signed by the general partner. They must be accompanied by a directors' certificate or corresponding general partner certificate, a business report for that financial year and the prescribed documents. The FSC may require incomplete, inaccurate or non-compliant documents to be resubmitted or replaced.
Official guidance states that an Approved Manager is not required to appoint an auditor, but this does not mean that it has no financial-statement obligations or may fail to keep accounting records. An entity that conducted no business during the year may apply in writing for a financial-statement exemption by the filing due date or within an extended period. An entity that conducted business but considers that it has sufficient grounds generally must apply in writing at least 3 months before the due date. The FSC decides whether to grant the application.
- The absence of a mandatory auditor appointment does not mean there is a default exemption from audits, financial statements, or record-keeping.
- An exemption must be applied for in writing; non-filing cannot be based solely on dormancy or the absence of fees.
- Manage annual financial returns under company law, Approved Manager financial statements, and tax/economic substance materials separately.
19. Official fees, company government fees and third-party costs
The FSC's Financial Services (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations, 2023, list the following fees for an Approved Manager: application for approval, US$1,200; approval as an Approved Manager, US$1,800; and annual renewal of approval, US$1,800. These fees have different triggers. It is not sufficient to state only US$1,200/US$1,800 while omitting the US$1,800 payable upon approval, nor should the application fee be described as covering final approval or all costs of maintaining the status for a full year.
Government fees for BVI company formation, annual company fees, and filing registers of members, directors, and BO are part of the company-registration regime and are not the same fee schedule as Approved Manager FSC fees. Amounts vary according to authorised shares, company status, formation date, transitional fee notices, and the filings involved. A zero-fee grace period for certain filings by existing companies in 2025 year ran only until 2026 year 3 month 31 day; as of the verification date, it should not be presented as a current, generally available concession.
- The above US$1,200 / US$1,800 / US$1,800 are government fee amounts as stated in the regulatory fee schedule.
- Costs for registered agents, registered offices, authorised representatives, lawyers, accountants, auditors, KYC, translation, courier services, and banking are charged separately by third parties.
- Before payment or quotation, ask the registered agent to confirm the company registration government fee based on the entity’s authorised shares, incorporation date and current fee schedule.
| Fee items | Official amounts (US$) | Nature |
|---|---|---|
| Approved Manager application | 1,200 | Submit with the application; failure to pay makes the application incomplete |
| Approved Manager approval | 1,800 | Approval Fee Before Final Approval Is Granted |
| Approved Manager annual renewal | 1,800 | Annual Fees for Maintaining Approval |
| BVI company incorporation / annual filings / register filings | Not a Single Fixed Amount | Confirm based on the current statutory fee schedule for company registration and the specific status |
Fees may be updated in accordance with law; this page must not be relied on as a fixed quotation, a guarantee of taxes or charges, or a promise that no other government/third-party costs will arise.
20. Ongoing maintenance, outsourcing, loss of qualification and exit
Ongoing maintenance should cover directors and authorized representatives in office; fund eligibility; AUM; shareholdings and BO; business agreements; delegation arrangements; complaints; annual returns; financial statements; fees; and AML/CFT filings. Authorized representatives, lawyers or registered agents may assist with submissions, but cannot replace the directors’/general partners’ responsibility for the accuracy of information, business scope and compliance judgments. For outsourced investment, operational, compliance or administrative functions, there should be clear agreements, oversight records and rights to obtain information.
If an entity ceases to meet the Approved Manager conditions, it must notify the FSC immediately and stop accepting any new related business. In general, it has 3 months from the date it ceases to qualify to stop existing related business; subject to applicable conditions, it may regain qualification, apply for a standard SIBA licence, or obtain the FSC's written permission to continue operating. If the FSC requires a standard licence or cessation of business in the public interest, corresponding rules also apply for conversion within 3 months or immediate cessation.
- Review the scope and AUM quarterly or whenever a new fund is onboarded, to avoid discovering an excess only at year-end.
- Record in the compliance calendar the deadlines for notifying an AUM limit breach within 7 days, notifying changes to application information within 14 days, updating BO information within 30 days, and filing annual returns.
- Before liquidation, ceasing operations, converting a licence or selling a business, plan for matters involving the FSC, Registrar, registered agent, customers, contracts and record retention together.
Once eligibility is lost, the relevant business cannot continue to be accepted; continued operations, conversion to another licence or any extension should not be assumed to occur automatically.
Frequently Asked Questions About This Route
011. Is a BVI Approved Manager a full investment business licence?
No. It is an approval pathway for specified fund investment-management or investment-advisory business under the Regulations. A qualifying person need not obtain a standard SIBA licence for that related business, but remains subject to FSC supervision and must not conduct business beyond the scope of the Regulations.
Consult Regulatory Basis022. Which entities may apply? Can an individual apply directly?
The Regulations apply to a BVI Business Company or a limited partnership registered in the BVI. An individual cannot obtain this approval in a personal capacity; companies and limited partnerships must also meet their respective ongoing governance requirements.
Consult Regulatory Basis033. Can I commence business immediately after submitting an application?
It cannot be summarized as permission to commence business immediately and unconditionally upon filing. A complete application must generally be filed at least 7 days before the proposed commencement date; an application that meets the Regulations may conduct the relevant business while under review from the filing date for up to 30 days, with a possible extension of up to an additional 30 days. If the application is refused or the period expires without a valid extension, the business must cease.
Consult Regulatory Basis044. Does the FSC guarantee approval within 30 days?
No guarantee is given. The guidance states that the FSC will endeavor to process the matter and communicate its decision within that period or an extended period, but the outcome is affected by the completeness of the information, requests for further information, fitness and propriety, structural complexity, and public-interest considerations.
Consult Regulatory Basis055. How many funds can an Approved Manager manage?
Article 10 of the Regulations does not generally limit the number of persons who may be served, unless the FSC imposes a requirement to the contrary. The key issues are whether each client falls within the permitted scope, whether AUM is within the cap, and whether disclosures in the application and annual return are accurate.
Consult Regulatory Basis066. How should US$400m and US$1bn be understood?
The combined AUM cap for Private and Professional Funds is US$400m; the AUM cap for closed-ended funds is US$1bn. For open-ended funds, AUM is calculated as NAV less liabilities; for closed-ended funds, it is calculated by reference to investors’ committed capital. If the applicable cap is exceeded, the FSC must be notified within 7 days.
Consult Regulatory Basis077. Is there a minimum registered capital or minimum number of local employees?
The regulations and guidance reviewed for this article do not publish a uniform minimum paid-up capital or number of BVI local employees. US$400m, US$1bn and US$100,000 are not minimum share capital requirements for an Approved Manager. A company entity must have at least two directors, at least one of whom is a natural person, and must continuously have an authorized representative.
Consult Regulatory Basis088. Are a CO and MLRO required?
The regulations expressly exempt an Approved Manager from the requirements under the FSC Act relating to a compliance officer and a compliance procedures manual; therefore, the CO cannot be described as a universally mandatory fixed position under those regulations. At the same time, the FSC lists Approved Managers as AML/CFT reporting entities. The MLRO and AML/CFT framework must be assessed separately according to the actual activities and applicable AML laws.
Consult Regulatory Basis099. Can an Approved Manager provide remittance, foreign exchange, or insurance services?
No. These activities cannot be carried on solely on the basis of Approved Manager approval. Financing and money services are subject to separate licences under the Financing and Money Services Act; insurance, insurance management and insurance intermediation are subject to separate authorisations under the Insurance Act.
Consult Regulatory Basis1010. Are the names of BVI company directors and beneficial ownership completely undisclosed to the public?
Absolute confidentiality cannot be promised. Directors’ names fall within the scope of register information that may be publicly searched or inspected. BO information is not held in an unconditionally public database, but from 2026 year 4 month 1 day, a person meeting the statutory legitimate-interest and procedural requirements may apply to access specified BO information.
Consult Regulatory Basis1111. Must a newly established Approved Manager file a BVI company Annual Return?
A BVI company-law annual financial return is different from an Approved Manager regulatory annual return. Generally, a company submits its company-law annual return to its registered agent. A company regulated under financial services legislation and required to file financial statements may fall within a statutory exemption category. The registered agent should confirm this according to the entity’s status; this does not exempt an Approved Manager from its regulatory annual return and financial statements.
Consult Regulatory Basis1212. What must an Approved Manager submit to the FSC each year?
At a minimum, this includes the Approved Manager annual return due by 1 31 each year and financial statements generally due within 6 months after the financial year-end. The current reporting period and deadline for the AML/CFT return should also be reconfirmed against the FSC’s current notice and portal requirements.
Consult Regulatory Basis1313. Do financial statements always need to be audited?
Official guidance states that an Approved Manager is not required to appoint an auditor, but must still prepare, sign and submit financial statements as required. For a year in which no business was conducted, or where there are sufficient grounds, a written exemption application may be made to the FSC within the applicable time limit. An exemption is not automatic.
Consult Regulatory Basis1414. What needs to be done after an equity acquisition or change of control?
If information submitted with its application changes, an Approved Manager must notify the FSC in writing within 14 days and attach a continuing-compliance statement. After BO information changes, a legal entity will generally have 30 days from becoming aware of the change to update the register. The entity should also review directors, authorised representatives, fund agreements, KYC and business scope.
Consult Regulatory Basis1515. Are the official FSC fees US$1,200 or US$1,800?
Both may apply, but they relate to different items: application fee US$1,200, approval fee US$1,800, and annual renewal fee US$1,800. Company government fees and professional service fees are calculated separately and must not be included in these amounts.
Consult Regulatory BasisVerification of official sources and versions
The links below facilitate verification of laws, application guidance, and fees. Older documents may remain in official repositories; confirm the latest applicable version before submission.
- BVI FSC|Investment Business (Approved Managers) Regulations, Revised Edition 2020
- BVI FSC|Approved Investment Managers Guidelines, consolidated 25 February 2014
- BVI FSC|Financial Services (Fees) (Amendment) Regulations, 2023, S.I. No. 5 of 2023
- BVI FSC|Economic Substance (Companies and Limited Partnerships) Act
- BVI FSC|Revised Beneficial Ownership Guidelines, January 2026
- BVI FSC|Industry Circular 11 of 2026: Legitimate Interest Transactions and Request to Inspect BO Register
- BVI FSC|Industry Circular 26 of 2025: Filing Initial Annual Returns
- BVI FSC|Industry Circular 46 of 2025: Extension of Dates for Filing Fees
- BVI FSC|Industry Circular 2 of 2024: Filing of AML Returns
- BVI FSC|BVI Business Companies (Amendment) Act, 2024
- BVI FSC|BVI Business Companies (Amendment of Schedule 1) Order, 2024
- BVI FSC|Financing and Money Services regulatory overview
- BVI FSC|Expanded Search Functions Available for Investment Business Registers
- BVI FSC|IB-A1 Approved Investment Manager Application Form
- BVI Laws|BVI Business Companies (Amendment of Schedule 1) (No. 2) Order, 2022, S.I. No. 89 of 2022
- BVI Laws|BVI Business Companies Act
Notes on verification and corrections to the information on this page
- The regime is described as an Approved Manager approval pathway, not as a full investment business, money services, banking, insurance or payment licence allowing unlimited operations.
- Corrected commencement timing: a complete application should in principle be submitted at least 7 days before the proposed commencement date. The maximum 30-day operating period while the application is pending runs from the submission date; it is not a case of commencing first and applying later, nor does submission amount to final approval.
- The three triggers for official fees have been supplemented: application US$1,200, approval US$1,800, and annual renewal US$1,800. Service provider charges and company expenses are not presented as FSC government fees for an Approved Manager.
- The AUM thresholds are distinguished: aggregate US$400m for private/professional funds, and US$1bn for closed-ended funds. Neither is an applicant’s minimum registered capital.
- Any general claim that there is a cap on the number of funds has been removed. In principle, the regulations do not limit the number of clients served; restrictions concern client eligibility, AUM, filings and specific FSC requirements.
- The money services and insurance classifications have been corrected: the former is a separate licence under the Financing and Money Services Act, and the latter is a separate licence under the Insurance Act; neither is an inherent permission of an Approved Manager.
- Corrected the CO/MLRO wording: the Approved Managers Regulations provide exemptions from certain compliance officer/manual requirements, but this does not mean AML/CFT obligations or MLRO arrangements are automatically exempted; Approved Managers are included by the FSC among entities subject to AML returns.
- Clarified that a corporate Approved Manager must have two directors at all times, one of whom must be an individual, and must at all times have an FSC-certified authorised representative. A registered agent is not automatically an authorised representative.
- The economic substance statement has been corrected: Approved Manager status in itself does not make an entity a “fund management business” holding a standard SIBA Category 3 licence as defined under the economic substance law. Any other relevant activities actually carried on by the entity must still be assessed separately; a blanket exemption cannot be promised.
- The company transparency content has been updated: it no longer claims that the BVI makes no disclosures at all. Following the reforms, registers of members and directors and BO information are subject to direct filing obligations. Directors’ names should not be described as absolutely confidential. From 2026-04-01, lawful access to BO information is available through the statutory procedure.
- The distinction has been made between the Annual Financial Return submitted by a BVI company to its registered agent and the regulatory annual return submitted by an Approved Manager to the FSC on 1 month 31 day. Confirm any company-law exemption for regulated entities based on their actual status.
- Unsupported guarantee language has been removed, including guarantees of approval, fixed processing times, zero global tax, no disclosure of any kind, zero government fees, and fabricated success stories or statistics.



